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Innovation of device for mealworms breeding
Dvorský, Adam ; Búran, Martin (referee) ; Adámek, Martin (advisor)
The task of the work was to get familiar to the reader with the possibilities and conditions of edible insect breeding in the Czech Republic, focusing on a selected species of darkling beetle (Tenebrio molitor). Design optimization of breeding conditions for different stages of breeding, with the possibility of accelerating breeding. Another part of the work was to get acquainted with the properties of the microcontroller series Espressif ESP32 and its use in the areas of simple product management. From these identified conditions, a breeding station was designed and gradually implemented in the second half of the work, which was controlled by this microcontroller company Espressif ESP32. The work describes the proposed components for measuring and regulating breeding conditions with a focus on temperature, humidity, food and fluid dosing. The penultimate chapter mentions experimental measurements of regulated conditions with evaluation of measured data. The conclusion is the evaluation of the solution and its other possibilities.
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Device for measurement and regulation of edible insect breeding conditions
Dvorský, Adam ; Búran, Martin (referee) ; Adámek, Martin (advisor)
This work focuses on the design and realization of a measuring and regulatory system for successful breeding of edible insects with a focus on the mealworm (Tenebrio molitor). For the correct setting of the system, the first part of the work is detected and described the general conditions of insect breeding. The description is mainly focused on the mealworm, its development and basic breeding conditions (temperature, humidity, etc.). This information is further used for the development of breeding equipment, the basic concept of which is further established at work. The device is controlled by espressif's ESP32 microcontroller. The work acquaints with its programming and the connection and programming of basic components for the proposed system. Experimental measurements verify the functionality of measurements and regulation in the breeding box. The regulation is accurate to tenths to hundredths of ° C.Last but not least, the design is compared with existing devices.
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Management chovu ovcí plemene suffolk v malochovu
Buchtová, Nikola
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to describe the management of Suffolk sheep breeding in small-scale farming. The thesis describes all the essentials that are associated with sheep breeding on your own farm. It includes, first of all, the issue of reproduction, but also nutrition. The thesis includes practical results of reproductive indicators that were collected on a selected farm in the town of Šumperk from 2016 to 2022. The results concern the evaluation of reproductive indicators of the monitored breeding in ewes, where different success rates in pregnant stallions were recorded in individual years. Attention is also paid to the evaluation of reproductive indicators of the monitored breeding in rams, where a stagnant situation in the success rate of pregnancy from 2016 to 2020 was found. A slight downward trend was then observed. Subsequently, the reproductive indicators of the breed were evaluated, where the numbers of births, lambs reared and the number of losses were compared. Results vary from year to year.
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Specifika chovu australských ovčáků v České republice
Cikrytová, Kristýna
The aim of this bachelor thesis is to make literary study focused on the Australian Shepherd. This work contains the history of the breed in the world and in the Czech Republic. Futhermore, the work discusses about conditions neccesary for breeding. It also desribes the use of the breed. The next part desribes the most common diseases and their characteristics. At the end of the thesis, there are summarized statistics of hip dysplasia and elbow dysplasia.
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Netradiční druhy masa a jejich využití pro potravinářské účely
Veselá, Romana
This thesis deals with non-traditional meats and their use for food purposes. Specifically, there are 5 species, namely crocodile, ostrich, buffalo, llama and capybara. These meats are suitable as an alternative to commonly consumed meats, but also as a dietary diversification. In some cases, they are healthier, more nutritious, more dietetically appropriate and more appealing in terms of taste. Their disadvantage is their low availability and often high price. In the food industry, they are used in the same way as commercially available meats for the production of canned meat, sausages, semi-finished products, smoked meat products, dried meat and also directly in restaurants for steaks.
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Analýza chovu dobrmanů v České republice
Lefnerová, Nikol
The bachelor thesis describes the issue of Doberman breeding in the Czech Republic and partially discusses the standard valid in the United States of America. The specifics of breeding, the history of the breed, including today's use of Dobermans in various segments are described. The bachelor thesis also includes breeding requirements and information on the most common diseases faced by Doberman breeders. It answers questions regarding the occurrence of the two main diseases that Dobermans suffer from and states the degree of influence of these diseases on the quality of life of the affected dogs. This work also researched the average life span of dogs with diagnosed dilated cardiomyopathy. In the thesis the method of questionnaire survey was used to obtain data, as well as the method of data processing and following transformation into graphs and charts. In the practical part of the bachelor's thesis key information on the occurrence of dilated cardiomyopathy and hip dysplasia in the Doberman population was interpreted, along with possible measures that could lead to a reduction in the occurrence of these diseases.
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Zhodnocení současné situace v chovu anglického plnokrevníka a dostihového sportu v České republice
Sedláčková, Nikola
This bachelor's thesis on the topic "Evaluation of the current situation in the breeding of English thoroughbreds and horse racing in the Czech Republic" is prepared as a literary research. The work is divided into three parts. The first part deals with the history of the English thoroughbred breed. The breed is further defined from the point of view of its exterior and character traits. The second part is devoted to the breeding of the English thoroughbred, it deals with the development of breeding in our territory, its beginnings in the Napajedla, Albertovec and Mimoň stud farms. Subsequently, the current situation of English thoroughbred breeding in Krabčice, Střelice and Vlachovice is described. The last, third part focuses on horse racing. The history of horse racing is discussed in detail, which is followed by a description of the horse racing system, the horse racing rules with the participants in the horse racing operation and the horse race tracks that are currently in operation. At the end of the work, the situation of horse racing in the Czech Republic is summarized.
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Analýza chovu anglického plnokrevníka a výkonnosti dostihových koní narozených v letech 2006 až 2010
Janků, Michaela
The diploma thesis is focused on the history and current situation of Thoroughbred breeding, its use in racing and the characteristics of the racing system. The practical part contains an analysis of breeding in the Czech Republic between 2006 and 2010 and subsequent statistical evaluation of the factors such as sex, suffix, period (date) and year of birth, in relation to general handicap (GH) and earnings, in horses born between 2006 and 2010 in flat and steeplechase races. Horses that had shown up on the racetrack at least once were selected for the analysis and we tracked their careers from 2 to 10 years of age. The data were statistically evaluated in the STATISTICA programme. Statistically highly demonstrably lower profits have flat horses of Czech origin CZE (17 464 CZK) compared to FR (70 898 CZK) in 2-year-old horses. Also, the performance of Czech flat horses CZE (53,8 kg) is statistically conslusively lower compared to FR (64,6 kg), GB (65 kg), GER (62,3 kg) and IRE (64,3 kg). 3-year-old flat horses CZE (24 316 CZK) have statistically demonstrably lower profit than horses with suffixes GB (151 767 CZK) and IRE (115 628 CZK). Statistically highly conclusive differences were between horses CZE (52,2 kg) and horses of American origin USA (79,2 kg), GB (70,7 kg), IRE (70,9 kg) and GER (65,8 kg), statistically significant conclusively with Polish horses POL (61,1 kg). In the category of 4-year-old and older flat Czech horses, geldings (56,2 kg) had statistically more performance than mares (53,3 kg) at 4 years of age. The birth year had an impact on the performance of 5, 6 and 7 year-olds, with statistically significant differences in 5 year-old horses between the years 2006 (62,4 kg) and 2010 (50,2 kg), 2007 (59,3 kg) and 2010, 2008 (58,8 kg) and 2010. When evaluating the results of 3-year-old and older Czech obstacle horses, we found a statistically conclusive difference in gender performance between 4-year-old, 5-year-old, 9-year-old and 10-year-old horses. Statistically conclusively differed the gain of mares and geldings in 4 years – mares (59.1 kg), geldings (62.2 kg), then in 5 years – mares (60.7 kg), geldings (63 kg). 9-year-old mares (59.6 kg) had lower performance than geldings (67.7 kg), in 10 years geldings (70.9 kg) again had higher performance than mares (56.2 kg). The effect of sex on profit was statistically different in 9-year-old horses, where the difference between mares (CZK 27,818) and geldings (CZK 107,965) was significant. 10-year-old geldings (CZK 119,285) had statistically more demonstrably higher profit than mares (CZK 5,782).
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Qualitative indicators of eggs from different types of feeding
HUBKOVÁ, Michaela
This bachelor thesis dealt with the influence of rearing forms on selected qualitative characteristics of hen eggs. The observed egg samples were from litter, free-range, organic and home rearing. The parameters evaluated were - shell breakage and cleanliness, height, stability and position of air bubble, white transparency and firmness, yolk post-movement and position, embryo visibility, weight, evidence of cleaning, incidence of flesh spots, yolk and firm white index, Haugh units and shell thickness. The values found were not significantly different and were close to the average values.
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Vliv rodiny na exteriér a dosažení tělesné dospělosti u plemene Shagya-arab
CERMANOVÁ, Eliška
The aim of the bachelor thesis was to analyse data on the exterior and body dimensions of Shagya-Arab mares at registration in the studbook and subsequently to measure the actual body dimensions of a part of the mare population. The mares were separated by family and the effect of family on exterior, body size and maturity termination was evaluated. For the first part, 332 Czech-bred mares from 10 different families were used and 33 broodmares belonging to 4 families were included in the second part. The enrolment data were: age, final mark, withers stick height, withers strip height, shank circumfe-rence and chest circumference. Actual body measurements were wither stick height, wither tape height, shin circumference, and chest circumference. The results show that the population under study on average meets the breeding objective in all parameters evaluated. The best average score of 7.73 points was found for family 6-CZ. In this family, the highest average stick height (156 cm), the highest average tap height (164.5 cm), the highest average chest circumference (187.82 cm) and the highest average shin circumference (18.90 cm) were still measured. This fa-mily also has the most mares registered in the main studbook (51). According to the results it can be taught that the most powerful (largest) and the most typical mares are from the 6-CZ family. In the studied population of 4 families, a statistically highly significant effect of family was shown only for the age at which growth in height was stopped in mares (measured with a cane in the co-hutch). The result shows that other body dimensions were not statistically significantly influenced by family. From the results it can be concluded that the owner should adapt the age at which he starts working with the horses to the earliness of the individual family. The breeder should then pay attention to the exterior of the parental pair when selecting suitable individuals so that future generations of Shagya-arab horses still meet the breeding objective.
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